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Spinner and Toothies

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Oral Motor Tools & Glossary

TalkTools® Spinner™ & Toothies™: Oral Sensory Diagnostic and Therapy Tool

A multifunctional oral sensory tool used by SLPs and feeding therapists to identify hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, and tactile defensiveness in the oral cavity, and to improve sensory awareness and responsiveness as a preparation for oral placement, feeding, and speech therapy.

Key Takeaways
  • The Spinner™ and Toothies™ serves dual clinical purposes: as a diagnostic tool to reveal oral sensory conditions, and as a therapy tool to improve sensory responsiveness in and around the oral cavity.
  • As a diagnostic tool, it can reveal hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, and tactile defensiveness, conditions that may interfere with oral placement therapy, feeding therapy, and speech therapy.
  • It is commonly used as a sensory warm-up activity prior to therapy sessions, especially with clients who do not yet tolerate oral tools in their mouth, helping to build readiness before introducing more demanding therapeutic instruments.
  • Effective for reducing “fixing”, atypical compensatory posturing of the jaw, tongue, or lips, by promoting greater oral cavity awareness and sensory processing.
  • Kit includes 1 Spinner and 20 Toothies plus the original TalkTools® instruction booklet. Individual Toothies replacement packs are available separately.
  • Clinically indicated for clients with Down syndrome, autism, cerebral palsy, dysarthria, apraxia, and other conditions where oral sensory processing affects speech, feeding, or swallowing.
Quick Answer

The TalkTools® Spinner™ and Toothies™ operates as a dual-purpose oral sensory tool. Firstly, it diagnoses sensory-motor deficits in the oral cavity. Specifically, it reveals hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, and tactile defensiveness. Furthermore, therapists use it therapeutically to improve oral sensory awareness and reduce “fixing.” Consequently, therapists commonly use it as a sensory preparation activity before oral placement therapy (OPT), feeding therapy, or speech therapy. For example, it helps clients who do not yet tolerate tools in their mouths.

Before a client can benefit from oral placement therapy, feeding therapy, or speech therapy, they must tolerate stimulation around the mouth. However, for many clients, this tolerance is not a given. Specifically, clients with autism, Down syndrome, cerebral palsy, or a history of aversive oral experiences struggle with this. Therefore, TalkTools® developed the Spinner™ and Toothies™ to address this exact clinical gap.

What Is the TalkTools® Spinner™ and Toothies™?

The Spinner™ and Toothies™ serves as TalkTools®’ original oral sensory tool. It features a motorized spinning handle, the Spinner, that accepts disposable sensory tips, the Toothies. Thus, it delivers controlled tactile stimulation to the lips, gums, tongue, and other oral structures.

TalkTools® designed it for two distinct but related clinical applications:

01
Diagnostic Use
Reveals oral sensory conditions, hypersensitivity, hyposensitivity, and tactile defensiveness, that may interfere with oral placement, feeding, and speech therapy.
02
Therapeutic Use
Improves responsiveness to sensory information on and within the oral cavity, building the sensory foundation necessary for productive oral therapy sessions.
03
Sensory Warm-Up
Used as a preparatory activity before therapy sessions with clients who do not yet tolerate tools in the mouth, building readiness and therapeutic buy-in.

Key Clinical Concepts

Understanding “Fixing”

“Fixing” describes compensatory postural stabilization of the jaw, tongue, or lips in oral placement therapy (OPT). Specifically, a client uses atypical muscle contractions or bracing patterns. As a result, they compensate for inadequate motor control or sensory processing. Furthermore, fixing patterns can interfere with the precise oral movements. Consequently, clients struggle with clear speech production, safe swallowing, and efficient chewing.

The Spinner™ and Toothies™ helps reduce fixing by promoting greater awareness of the oral cavity. Additionally, it improves the quality of sensory information available to the client’s nervous system. Consequently, clients reduce their need for compensatory stabilization strategies.

Oral Sensory Profiles the Tool Can Identify

  • Oral hypersensitivity: This represents an overreaction to oral sensory input. For instance, the client may gag, pull away, or become distressed. Specifically, they react when you introduce any tool or texture to the mouth area. Therefore, hypersensitive clients generally need a carefully graduated desensitization approach. They need this before direct oral therapy can begin.
  • Oral hyposensitivity: This involves underresponsiveness to oral sensory input. For example, the client may have reduced awareness of food in the mouth. Additionally, they might drool without noticing or face difficulty grading the pressure of oral movements. Consequently, hyposensitive clients often benefit from increased sensory input. This input helps them improve oral awareness and motor coordination.
  • Tactile defensiveness: This relates to an aversive response to tactile input. Furthermore, it may be more broadly based than hypersensitivity. For instance, the client may react defensively to light touch on the face or around the mouth. As a result, introducing any oral tool or texture becomes challenging. Thus, they require prior sensory preparation.
Why early identification matters: When clinicians fail to assess a client’s oral sensory profile before therapy, they risk introducing contraindicated tools. For instance, a hypersensitive client rushed into direct oral work may become more defensive over time. Consequently, this sets back progress. Therefore, the Spinner™ and Toothies™ provides a low-intensity, playful way to assess sensory responses. This helps therapists before they commit to a treatment approach.

How the Spinner™ and Toothies™ Works

The Spinner

The Spinner operates as a battery-operated rotating handle accepting the Toothies tips. Notably, its rotation delivers controlled, consistent, gentle tactile stimulation. Furthermore, this stimulation differs distinctly from direct pressure tools. Additionally, it produces a unique sensory input. Consequently, many clients tolerate this more readily than static touch. More importantly, the spinning motion can reduce tactile defensiveness effectively. This happen through repeated, graded exposure.

The Toothies

Clinical Context of the Toothies

The Toothies act as disposable tips that attach to the Spinner. Consequently, each Toothy delivers a specific type of tactile input based on its surface texture. Additionally, the kit includes 20 Toothies. Moreover, you can purchase replacement packs of 20, 100, or 250 separately. As a result, this enables ongoing clinical use with appropriate infection control protocols.

Clinical Insight, OPT Context

In Oral Placement Therapy, therapists often introduce the Spinner and Toothies first in a session. Specifically, they use it before bite blocks, straw kits, or other direct oral work. Therefore, it functions as a sensory “bridge”. For example, it helps the client’s nervous system shift from a defensive state into a state of readiness. As a result, this prepares them for more targeted oral motor work. Furthermore, many therapists describe it as the essential tool. Simply put, it makes other tools possible for their most sensitive clients.

Clinical Populations

Ideal Candidates for the Spinner & Toothies

Therapists use the Spinner™ and Toothies™ across a wide range of clinical populations. Therefore, it proves especially well-suited for:

  • Children and adults with Down syndrome, where reduced oral muscle tone and hyposensitivity frequently co-occur, making sensory stimulation a core component of both feeding and speech therapy
  • Autistic clients. Furthermore, they may have significant oral tactile defensiveness or hypersensitivity. As a result, standard oral therapy tools become intolerable without prior sensory preparation
  • Clients with cerebral palsy. Specifically, their oral motor control challenges often combine with sensory processing differences. Thus, these differences affect feeding and speech
  • Children with feeding aversions or ARFID features. For example, building oral comfort and reducing tactile defensiveness acts as a prerequisite. Therefore, this helps in expanding food acceptance
  • Clients with dysarthria or apraxia of speech. Moreover, improving their oral sensory awareness supports more precise motor planning. Consequently, this enhances their execution
  • Any client who does not yet tolerate tools in the mouth. Therefore, TalkTools® designed the Spinner™ and Toothies™ specifically for them. Ultimately, it serves as a gentle, approachable entry point for oral sensory work
TalkTools Spinner and Toothies oral sensory tool
The TalkTools® Spinner™ with Toothies tips. Kit includes 1 Spinner and 20 disposable Toothies.

What Is Included in the Kit?

Kit Components Overview

  • 1 Spinner (battery-operated rotating handle, AA batteries not included)
  • 20 Toothies (disposable sensory tips)
  • Original TalkTools® instruction booklet with clinical guidance and usage protocols

You can purchase replacement Toothies separately in packs of 20, 100, or 250. Consequently, this enables sustained clinical use. Furthermore, it allows you to follow appropriate single-use infection control protocols.

Use Within the OPT Program

The OPT Framework Integration

The OPT Introduction Kit includes the Spinner™ and Toothies™ in TalkTools®’ OPT Introduction Kit and making it a standard component of the full OPT Program. Within the OPT framework, it occupies a specific and important role. For instance, it acts as the tool establishing oral readiness. Consequently, therapists use it before introducing any other therapeutic tools.

For clinicians using TalkTools®’ structured therapy hierarchies, the instruction booklet provides essential guidance. Specifically, it explains how to integrate the Spinner™ and Toothies™ into session sequencing. Furthermore, it teaches how to interpret client responses diagnostically. Additionally, it shows how to grade intensity for hypersensitive clients. Finally, it demonstrates how to structure the transition from Spinner use to direct oral motor work.

Frequently Asked Questions

Diagnostic Use
How does the Spinner™ and Toothies™ identify oral hypersensitivity?
When you introduce the Spinner to the lips, gums, or oral structures, its gentle rotating stimulation elicits a response. Consequently, the clinician interprets this diagnostically. For example, an overreactive response, such as gagging, strong withdrawal, distress, or refusal, suggests hypersensitivity. Therefore, the pattern, intensity, and specific location of the response become useful. Specifically, they help the clinician map the sensory profile. Ultimately, this allows them to plan an appropriate graded desensitization approach.
Can the Spinner™ and Toothies™ be used as the only oral sensory tool?
It functions as one of several oral sensory tools available within the TalkTools® system. For many clients, it serves as a great starting point. Consequently, once oral tolerance and awareness improve through Spinner use, clinicians can progress. They can move to additional tools within the OPT hierarchy. However, for clients at the very beginning of oral sensory work, it is different. Specifically, it often serves as the only appropriate tool until they establish readiness.
Practical Use
Are the Toothies disposable or reusable?
TalkTools® designed the Toothies for single-use, disposable application. Therefore, this remains consistent with standard infection control protocols. Specifically, it applies for oral motor therapy tools. Furthermore, each client should use their own Toothies. In addition, you can buy replacement packs in quantities of 20, 100, or 250. This benefits clinicians who use the tool frequently across multiple clients.
Is the Spinner™ and Toothies™ appropriate for adults as well as children?
Yes. The Spinner™ and Toothies™ suits clients of all ages. Specifically, it helps those who present with oral sensory processing differences, tactile defensiveness, or inadequate oral awareness. Furthermore, speech-language pathologists use it with adult clients in rehabilitation settings. For instance, this includes those with acquired neurological conditions affecting speech and swallowing.
How does the Spinner™ and Toothies™ relate to feeding therapy for children with ARFID?
For children with ARFID features, who also present with oral hypersensitivity or tactile defensiveness, it helps. Specifically, therapists may use the Spinner™ and Toothies™ as part of a sensory desensitization component. Therefore, they use it to build oral tolerance before food introduction. However, ARFID treatment involves much more than oral sensory work. Consequently, you should coordinate the full clinical plan with the interdisciplinary team. For example, this includes psychologists and registered dietitians.

References & Related Resources

  1. TalkTools®. Spinner™ and Toothies™ product page. talktools.com
  2. TalkTools®. Introduction to OPT Kit. talktools.com
  3. Rosenfeld-Johnson, S. Oral Placement Therapy for Speech Clarity and Feeding. TalkTools®.
  4. ASHA Practice Portal: Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing. asha.org
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